Welcome to our ultimate Braga travel guide for 2023. Check out all the essential things for this spectacular city before you visit it!
Braga is a city full of history, culture, and tradition. It is one of the oldest cities in Portugal, founded by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. Over time, it was conquered by Visigoths and Moors until it became part of the Kingdom of Portugal in 1132.
Since then, Braga has become an important city for religious tourism due to its many churches and cathedrals dedicated to saints, such as Saint Peter (São Pedro), Saint Paul (São Paulo), and Saint James (Santiago). However, tourists who want to know more about local history can visit several palaces and castles.
Braga is the capital city of the Minho region.
Braga is the capital city of the Minho region, located in north-western Portugal. It’s an important city in Portugal with a population of about 200,000.
Getting to Know Braga
Where is Braga located?
Braga, located in the enchanting northwest region of Portugal, is a city brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. As you embark on your Braga travel adventure, it’s essential to acquaint yourself with the city’s geographical features, climate, and the rich historical and cultural tapestry that has woven Braga into the vibrant destination it is today.
Braga’s historical Context and Cultural Significance
Braga boasts a rich historical heritage that dates back to Roman times, earning it the title of “Portugal’s Rome.” Its history is an integral part of its cultural significance. The city served as the Roman administrative center of Gallaecia, and remnants of this era, such as the Roman Temple of Braga (Templo Romano), still stand today as a testament to its ancient past.
Romans and Visigoths founded the city.
In the Middle Ages, Braga played a vital role in the Christianization of the Iberian Peninsula, earning it the nickname “City of Archbishops.” The Braga Cathedral (Sé de Braga) stands as an iconic symbol of this religious significance, with its stunning Romanesque architecture and historical relics.
As you wander through the city, you’ll encounter a fusion of architectural styles, from Roman and Gothic to Baroque and Neoclassical, reflecting its diverse history. The Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary, with its monumental staircase, is a prime example of Braga’s religious and architectural splendor.
Braga’s cultural significance also extends to its vibrant festivals and traditions. The city is known for its lively celebrations, including Semana Santa (Holy Week) and São João (St. John’s Day), where locals and visitors come together to revel in music, dance, and fireworks.
In this Braga Travel Guide, we’ll delve deeper into Braga’s historical treasures, guide you through its top attractions, introduce you to its culinary delights, and help you plan the perfect itinerary to immerse yourself in the culture and beauty of this hidden gem in Portugal.
So, prepare to embark on a journey through Braga’s enchanting landscapes and storied history, as we uncover the secrets of this remarkable city in our comprehensive Braga Travel Guide.
The Cathedral of Braga.
The Cathedral of Braga, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is one of the most important monuments in the city and is also a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It’s known as the Church of Saint Martin of Tours.
The cathedral was built in the 12th century on top of an older Romanesque church that had been destroyed by fire. The interior has three naves separated by pillars with capitals decorated with plants and animals typical for this period (classical art).
The Convento de Santa Clara-a-Velha (Convent of Saint Clare) was built between 1498 and 1501 by Joao Fernandes Jorge (1460-1530), archbishop.
He donated some land so that his sister could build a convent there where she could live out her days as a nun after becoming widowed twice – firstly when she married Joao Fernandes Jorge himself, then secondly when he died unexpectedly during the battle against Castile forces trying to invade Portugal during King Manuel I’s reign (1469-1521).
The Bishop’s Palace (Antigo Paço Episcopal) is opposite the cathedral and consists of three wings with varying architectural styles. The earliest is the Gothic East Wing, built in the 14th century, followed by the Baroque West Wing and the South Wing, made up of structures of different styles. The Palace houses the local library and overlooks the charming Jardim de Santa Barbara plaza.
Top Attractions in Braga
Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary
When exploring the captivating city of Braga, Portugal, no visit is complete without experiencing the breathtaking beauty and historical significance of the Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary. As a pivotal highlight in our “Braga Travel Guide,” we invite you to embark on a journey through this remarkable place.
he Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary is a testament to architectural ingenuity and religious devotion. Perched on the slopes of Mount Espinho, it’s a striking pilgrimage site and an architectural masterpiece that combines Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles.
🏆Tips for Visiting and Experiencing Its Beauty
Visiting the Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary is a memorable experience, and here are some tips to make the most of your trip:
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Given the number of steps, comfortable walking shoes are a must. The climb may be a bit challenging, but the panoramic views are worth it.
- Visit in the Morning: To avoid crowds and the midday sun, plan your visit in the morning. Early mornings also offer beautiful lighting for photography.
- Consider the Funicular: If you prefer to skip the climb, there’s a funicular railway that can take you to the top. It’s a unique experience in itself.
- Respect the Sanctuary: Remember that the sanctuary is a religious site. Dress modestly, speak quietly, and be mindful of the serene atmosphere.
- Capture the Scenic Views: At the top, take time to soak in the panoramic views of Braga and its surroundings. It’s a perfect spot for photography.
The sanctuary’s most iconic feature is its grand staircase—a monumental Baroque creation that consists of 577 steps, adorned with fountains, statues, and charming chapels. As you ascend, each landing reveals a different symbolic scene, depicting the Stations of the Cross, leading to the majestic church at the summit.
The sanctuary’s history dates back to the late 14th century when the first chapel was erected on the site. However, the current ensemble was constructed over several centuries, with the staircase being completed in the 18th century. The Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary served as a place of pilgrimage and devotion, attracting believers and travelers alike.
Inside the church, you’ll discover ornate interiors and sacred artifacts, offering a tranquil space for contemplation. The sanctuary’s intricate details and religious significance make it an architectural gem that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
Chapel and House of the Coimbras
In the heart of Braga’s historic center, nestled among its picturesque streets and squares, lies a hidden gem that often escapes the bustling tourist crowds – the Chapel and House of the Coimbras. This charming complex is a testament to Braga’s rich architectural and historical heritage and offers a serene escape for those seeking a quieter, more intimate exploration of the city.
The Chapel of the Coimbras
The centerpiece of this hidden gem is the Chapel of the Coimbras, a small but exquisite religious structure that dates back to the 16th century. Its architecture reflects the Manueline style, a Portuguese variant of late Gothic characterized by intricate detailing and ornamental motifs. As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by an atmosphere of tranquility and reverence.
The interior of the chapel is adorned with exquisite azulejos (decorative ceramic tiles) that depict biblical scenes and motifs. These tiles add to the chapel’s visual appeal and provide historical insights into Portuguese art and culture. The beautiful stained glass windows filter the sunlight, creating a soft, ethereal glow that enhances the spiritual ambiance.
🏆Tips for Visiting and Experiencing
Visiting the Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary is a memorable experience, and here are some tips to make the most of your trip:
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Given the number of steps, comfortable walking shoes are a must. The climb may be a bit challenging, but the panoramic views are worth it.
- Visit in the Morning: To avoid crowds and the midday sun, plan your visit in the morning. Early mornings also offer beautiful lighting for photography.
- Consider the Funicular: If you prefer to skip the climb, there’s a funicular railway that can take you to the top. It’s a unique experience in itself.
- Respect the Sanctuary: Remember that the sanctuary is a religious site. Dress modestly, speak quietly, and be mindful of the serene atmosphere.
- Capture the Scenic Views: At the top, take time to soak in the panoramic views of Braga and its surroundings. It’s a perfect spot for photography.
The House of the Coimbras
Adjacent to the chapel stands the House of the Coimbras, a historic residence that has been carefully preserved to offer visitors a glimpse into Braga’s past. This noble house dates back to the 18th century and is a fine example of Portuguese urban architecture of the time.
As you explore the House of the Coimbras, you’ll find well-preserved period furnishings, intricate woodwork, and decorative elements that transport you to another era. The house’s layout, featuring a central courtyard and elegant rooms, reflects the architectural sensibilities of the time, offering a window into the daily life and aesthetics of Braga’s historical elite.
Book your tickets to Chapel and House of the Coimbras
Braga Travel Guide: Its Castles & Palaces!
In addition to religious tourism, Braga also has castles and palaces worth visiting to witness how life was lived over seven centuries ago. The Cathedral of Braga, for example, is considered one of Portugal’s most beautiful Gothic buildings. It was built between 1170 and 1250 on top of an old Visigothic church.
The Convent of Saint Francis (Convento de São Francisco) was founded by Ferdinand I in 1217 to promote religious reform within the kingdom. Today it houses an impressive collection of 14th-century paintings by Portuguese masters such as Nuno Goncalves and Garcia Fernandes.
The Church of Saint John Baptist (Igreja Matriz) dates back to the 13th century, but its façade has been altered several times. Today, it features elements from various periods, including Renaissance architecture elements such as columns with capitals carved with geometric patterns or floral decorations typical for this period. This makes our church unique, among others!
There’s also an interesting legend associated with this place: according to local tradition, Saint Peter visited Portugal during his apostolic mission along Europe coastlines (around AD 50). He preached here, too, but later had a vision where Jesus told him not to build churches because he wouldn’t return until the Second Coming, which took place many centuries later…
Are There Any Festivals in the City?
Of course, and a lot of them actually! The following are the most famous ones!
- Braga Roman commemorated Braga’s Roman antiquity when it was known as Bracara Augusta.
The event, which takes place over 5 days in late May, recreates everyday life in Bracara Augusta via circus arts, dances, triumphal processions, theatrical plays, and guided tours of different museums and the city’s Roman sites. For more information, go to bragaromana.cm-braga.pt.
- In the first week of September, people dress in white and party till dawn during NoiteBrancaBraga (White Nights Braga). Pop music, a modern circus, performances, street cuisine, and special displays are all part of the event.
The city constructs five or six sound stages throughout the downtown area, with concerts and events occurring each from early evening till early morning. The performances include well-known Portuguese performers. There are also street acts and food trucks serving street cuisine and local specialties. The vibe and crowds are fantastic. For more information, go to noitebrancabraga.com.
Experience Portuguese Cuisine with a Food Tour in Braga
There is much to see and do!
It’s a beautiful city with many attractions for its visitors, and it can be an enjoyable vacation spot if you’re looking for something more than just the beach. In addition to religious tourism, Braga has castles and palaces worth visiting to witness how life was lived over seven centuries ago.
- The Cathedral of Sao Salvador is a must-see when visiting this wonderful city! The cathedral dates back to 1150 AD; its Romanesque architecture makes it one of the oldest examples of this style in Portugal (and Europe).
- The Museu Dom Diogo De Sousa (Tel: 253 273 706; Rua dos Bombeiros Voluntários), a contemporary archaeological museum inaugurated in 2007, displays the area’s amassed archaeological wealth, with a focus on the Roman colony of Bracara Augusta.
- The Museu Dos Biscainhos (Tel: 253 204 650) is an 18th-century palace and grounds with extensive collections of azulejos, pottery, furniture, glassware, paintings, and historical clocks. The magnificent Arco Da Porta Nova, near the Antigo Paço Episcopal, is a surviving gate of the city’s wall from 1773.
Braga Travel Guide: Conclusion!
We hope you’ve enjoyed our Braga travel guide! It’s a beautiful city with much to see and do, so we encourage you to visit as soon as possible.
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